Natural fibre carpets are a popular choice for homeowners, especially in flats and maisonettes. They are praised for their comfort, durability, and retro charm. Unlike synthetic carpets, natural woven options provide a pleasant texture for walking barefoot or lounging, making them a cosy and stylish flooring choice.

Considerations for Natural Fibre Carpets

Despite their popularity in homes, natural fibre carpets are less common in office buildings. This is because natural materials, other than wool, tend to create more delicate carpets or area rugs, which can lead to higher cleaning costs and more frequent maintenance.

Synthetic Carpets: Durability and Practicality

Synthetic carpets offer a different set of advantages compared to natural fibres. They are generally more affordable, durable, and resistant to certain weather conditions. Additionally, synthetic carpets often have moisture resistance (though this can vary) and are less prone to fading from sunlight. They also handle higher temperatures well and can be cleaned with steam machines. However, they are typically less comfortable and not as eco-friendly as natural options.

Comparing Carpet Types

cleaned carpet
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Here’s a quick comparison of synthetic and natural carpets:

Synthetic Carpets:

More affordable

Durable in various weather conditions

Moisture resistant (varies by type)

Less comfortable

Less eco-friendly

Natural Carpets:

Eco-friendly

More comfortable

Higher purchase and maintenance costs

Less resistant to colour fading from sunlight

More aesthetically pleasing

Exploring Natural Fibre Options

Understanding the differences between natural and synthetic carpets can help you choose the best option for your needs. Natural fibres offer unique characteristics and benefits, and there are five common types of natural woven carpets, each with its own history and properties. Continue reading to learn more about these natural options and their suitability for your flooring needs.

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What types of natural flooring materials exist?

What is sisal carpet and where did it come from?

The first type of natural woven carpet we will discuss is sisal, a plant woven material. The flowering plant it is made of is Mexican in origin, and has since spread to other continents. Fibres made of sisal are stiff, which is reflected in the visual appearance of the carpet. It can withstand a lot, but walking on it barefoot is not the most comfortable experience.

Sisal flooring will be very pleasant to look at, and the material is durable to most conditions. Being easy to dye is a double edged sword, as sisal is also easily stained. The major downside of this specific carpet type is that it cannot be wet cleaned. As dry carpet cleaning is not the cheapest, sisal is not the budget choice in carpet fibres.

Wool carpet

What is jute, and how is it used to create carpets?

The second kind of natural fibred carpet is jute, more commonly used in rugs rather than carpets. It was and still is mass produced in India and Bangladesh, and used to make bags, mats and flooring. The coarse elements are used in those, whereas the finer parts can be woven to create faux silk.

While the words are synonymous today, jute previously referred to the plant, whereas the fabric was hessian. Jute carpets and rugs have the core features of being anti static and potent sound insulators. The natural oils they are woven together with are also fire retardant to a great extent. However, jute carpets are very delicate, and are best fitted in low traffic rooms.

How can seagrass be turned into carpet flooring?

Number three on our list of carpet and rug fibre types is seagrass, another plant woven carpet. Seagrass carpets are made out of the plants that live under seawater, as the name suggests. It is commonly extracted in East and South-East Asian countries.

Seagrass can be used to make very soft, yet durable carpet fibres. Its environment makes the material extremely water resistant, and stain resistant by extension. This also means that it is very hard to dye, which will restrict your options in terms of colour.

Carpets

What is coir, and how does it become carpet flooring?

Furthermore, we are up to number four, which is the fabric known as coir. It is a material which is gathered off the shell of coconuts, and used to make a variety of items. First found in Island Southeast Asia, the coconut has spread to other islands and Asian countries since, and so has the material. Coir comes in two colours, brown and white, depending on the coconut maturity when it was harvested.

When used to create carpeting, commonly coir is blended together with sisal. However, the material is sturdy enough on its own, and able to withstand sunlight and heat. It is also affordable compared to the other natural fibres, and resists moisture and mould.

Understanding Wool Carpets: Types, Benefits, and Cleaning Tips

The Popularity of Wool Carpets

Wool carpets are the most popular type of natural carpet, known for their versatility and overall performance. For thousands of years, wool has been used to create flooring, and it remains a top choice for living rooms and high-traffic areas. Its widespread use is a testament to its durability and aesthetic appeal.

Cleaning Considerations for Wool Carpets

When it comes to cleaning wool carpets, water-based methods are typically not recommended for other natural fibres like sisal, coir, seagrass, or hessian. While wool can be cleaned with water, it is crucial to avoid high temperatures, as wool can shrink when exposed to hot water. For effective cleaning, follow these dos and don'ts to maintain your wool carpet’s appearance and longevity.

Dos and Don'ts for Carpet Care

Here are some essential dos and don’ts for cleaning wool carpets:

  • Dos: Use a gentle cleaning solution and avoid excessive moisture. Regularly vacuum to remove dust and debris.
  • Don’ts: Avoid hot water and harsh chemicals that can damage the wool fibers. Do not scrub the carpet vigorously, as this can distort the fibers.

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Type of carpet

Essential Tips for Cleaning Natural Carpets

Regular Vacuuming and Immediate Spill Response

Maintaining a clean natural carpet involves similar basic practices as cleaning synthetic carpets. Vacuum the fibres at least twice a week to remove dust mites and dirt effectively. Address spills immediately by blotting the area with white paper towels or cloths. Allowing spills to settle can make them nearly impossible to remove later.

Handling Firm Particles in Spills

For spills containing firm particles or chunks, use a spoon to carefully lift them from the carpet. Avoid using knives, including butter knives, as they can damage delicate natural fibres. For any remaining liquid, blot with paper towels. Never scrub the carpet, as this can push dirt deeper into the fibres and make cleaning more difficult.

Avoiding Wet Cleaning Products

Wet shampoo products and highly liquid detergents are not recommended for natural fibre carpets. Materials like sisal can tear or split when exposed to moisture and left to dry. To prevent damage, always ensure good ventilation by opening windows and using heating or humidity absorbers when dealing with spills on natural carpets.

Opting for Dry Cleaning Methods

Since most natural fibres, except wool, are unsuitable for water-based cleaning methods, dry cleaning is the preferred solution. Dry cleaning uses low moisture techniques to effectively clean natural carpets without causing damage. Learn more about this environmentally friendly cleaning method and its benefits below.

Steam cleaning delicate carpet

What is carpet dry cleaning?

Dry cleaning is a carpet cleaning method which involves a minimal amount of moisture. It is often performed with powder or granule cleaning detergents, and can involve a rotating disc machine. The basis of dry cleaning is that the moisture level does not exceed 10%, leaving the carpet dry after the cleaning.

A brief summary of how carpet dry cleaning is performed:

  • the carpet is hoovered with a powerful vacuum cleaner
  • the dry cleaning compounds are sprinkled on the surface
  • a contra rotating brush machine rubs them into the fibres
  • the chemicals are hoovered out, and the cleaning concludes

If you have any questions on how to clean your carpets, always ask the manufacturer first. Certain manufacturers and certain carpets have different cleaning requirements which must be adhered to. For free advice and additional information, you can always contact ProLux professionals.