Wool carpets are the most popular choice for natural fibre carpets, and for a good reason. They are inherently stain resistant and easy to clean. Wool is, after all, meant to protect sheep from a variety of weather conditions. Keeping this in mind, you can expect a wool carpet to last for a while, but only with proper maintenance.

It's important to know that wool cannot withstand hot water, as that can result in shrinkage. This is, of course, common knowledge, but it's good to get it out of the way. It's also not a good idea to clean with a lot of cold water because extended moisture contact might cause mould.

Furthermore, all wool carpets and rugs come with special cleaning instructions that you should be aware of before cleaning them yourself.

How to clean wool carpets yourselfs

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

  • Vacuum cleaner: Preferably one with a brush-roll setting for gentle dirt removal.
  • Soft-bristled brush: Ideal for spot cleaning without damaging fibres.
  • Clean towels: Absorbent towels for blotting stains and drying.
  • pH-neutral detergent: Specialised for wool carpets to prevent fibre damage.
  • Vinegar and water solution: For odour neutralisation and light stain removal.
  • Spray bottle: To apply cleaning solutions evenly.
  • Bucket: For mixing cleaning solutions.
  • Cold or lukewarm water: Gentle on wool and prevents shrinkage.

Avoid:

  • Harsh chemicals like bleach or high-alkaline cleaners.
  • Excessive water to prevent shrinkage and mildew.

Check also: Carpets vs Hard Flooring For Your Rental Property

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Wool Carpets

Step 1: Regular Vacuuming

Vacuuming is essential to maintaining wool carpets, as it removes dust and debris that can settle into the fibres. Use a vacuum cleaner with an adjustable brush-roll or a suction-only setting to avoid damaging the delicate wool. Be sure to vacuum in multiple directions to lift dirt thoroughly without overworking the same area.

Step 2: Spot Cleaning Stains

Quick action is key to preventing stains from setting into wool fibres. When a spill occurs, blot the area immediately with a clean towel to absorb as much liquid as possible. For common stains like coffee or wine, use a pH-neutral detergent mixed with lukewarm water, or a solution of white vinegar and water. Gently dab the stain, avoiding any scrubbing or rubbing, which can spread the stain or damage the carpet fibres.

Step 3: Deep Cleaning

Deep cleaning wool carpets is necessary a few times a year to remove embedded dirt and refresh the fibres. Use a steam cleaner or a professional-grade carpet cleaning machine designed for wool. Ensure the water temperature is lukewarm and the cleaning solution is wool-safe. Alternatively, consider a dry cleaning method using specialised powders for wool carpets, which require no moisture and are gentler on the material.

These steps ensure your wool carpet stays clean, fresh, and well-maintained for years to come.

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Homemade Remedies for Removing Specific Stains from Wool Carpets

Wool carpets require gentle care, especially when dealing with stubborn stains. Here are a few safe and effective homemade remedies tailored to specific types of stains:

Coffee and Tea Stains

Mix one tablespoon of white vinegar with two cups of lukewarm water. Dampen a clean cloth with the solution and gently blot the stain. Avoid scrubbing, as it can damage the wool fibres. Repeat the process until the stain is gone, then rinse with cold water and blot dry.

Wine or Juice Spills

Combine a tablespoon of dish soap with a cup of lukewarm water. Gently blot the stain with a cloth soaked in this mixture. For red wine stains, sprinkle a small amount of baking soda onto the wet area before blotting—it helps neutralise the colour. Rinse with cool water and pat dry.

Grease or Oil Marks

Sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda over the grease spot to absorb excess oil. Let it sit for 15–20 minutes, then vacuum up the powder. If the stain persists, use a solution of one part dish soap to two parts lukewarm water and blot gently.

Pet Accidents

For pet stains, mix one cup of white vinegar with one cup of lukewarm water and a few drops of mild dish soap. Apply the mixture to the stain and let it sit for 5–10 minutes. Blot the area until the stain is gone, then rinse with water and towel dry.

Ink or Marker Stains

Dab a small amount of rubbing alcohol onto a cotton ball and gently blot the stain. Avoid over-saturating, as too much moisture can penetrate the wool. Follow with a rinse of lukewarm water and pat the area dry with a towel.

Always perform a patch test in an inconspicuous area before applying any homemade remedy to ensure it won’t damage or discolour your wool carpet.

Read also: Clean The Different Types of Carpets

Wool carpet, how to clean

How to Clean Wool Rugs?

Maintaining your wool rugs goes beyond regular vacuuming. Here are three effective methods to keep your wool rugs in great condition:

Washing with a Scrub Brush

Cleaning your wool rug outdoors during the summer is an excellent way to refresh its appearance. Use a scrub brush, water, and mild dish soap:

  1. Wet the rug thoroughly using a hose or bucket of water.
  2. Apply a small amount of dish soap and scrub in the direction of the pile.
  3. Rinse with cold water while scrubbing gently to remove soap and dirt.

After cleaning, lift the rug carefully to clean underneath and flip it to clean the bottom side. Allow the rug to dry flat in a shaded area, as hanging can damage its structure.

Cleaning with Snow

A traditional winter cleaning method involves using snow to sanitise your rug:

  1. Ensure the temperature is below 0°C, and the ground is frozen.
  2. Place your rug on the snow to cool.
  3. Spread clean, dry snow over the rug with a shovel and let it sit briefly.
  4. Brush the snow with a broom to remove dust, crumbs, and bacteria.

Shake the rug to clean the bottom side, and allow it to air dry completely before bringing it back inside.

Cleaning with Dry Powder

For a moisture-free option, use dry powder to clean your rug:

  1. Sprinkle a generous amount of cleaning powder onto the rug.
  2. Scrub the powder into the rug using a soft or stiff brush, depending on the rug’s texture.
  3. Vacuum the rug to remove the powder along with absorbed dirt.

For stubborn stains, pre-treat the area with a wool-safe cleaning product before applying the powder.

By following these techniques, your wool rug can stay clean, fresh, and in excellent condition for years to come.

Should You Hire a Professional Carpet Cleaner?

Anyone can deal with dried mud and debris over wool carpets, and even the occasion stain removal. However, all carpet manufacturers recommend deep cleaning your carpets at least once or twice a year. By having your carpet cleaned by a professional, you benefit from:

  • allergen removal
  • disinfection
  • restoration of the carpet colours
  • odour and stain removal
  • quick drying process

This can all be achieved via steam cleaning, also known as hot water extraction. Professional equipment regulates the temperature of water with just a simple push of a button. This makes the method suitable even for carpets which are made of 100% wool.

Conclusion

Proper care for wool carpets and rugs involves regular vacuuming, prompt stain removal, and occasional deep cleaning. Using safe, natural cleaning methods can help maintain their beauty and durability. Always test cleaning solutions first to avoid damage. With the right techniques, your wool carpets will stay in excellent condition for years.